To find the best insulating material by measuring how quickly water cools Free Essays

Hypothesis: My purpose behind picking plastic and coconut as the best encasing is on the grounds that company’s utilize plastic while delivering things to contain heat. A case of this is a pot, which use’s plastic to keep the warmth in with the goal that it doesn't get away. Plastic is likewise utilized on the handles of pot’s and container, which manage a great deal of warmth when cooking. We will compose a custom article test on To locate the best protecting material by estimating how rapidly water cools or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Coconut is likewise a decent encasing on the grounds that when you chop down a coconut from the palm tree there is a great deal of fluid within it. This fluid is kept within with out having the fluid dissipating. At the point when you join the two together you defeat both. You are additionally catching air in the middle of the two materials. There are additionally three different ways warmth can travel these as conduction, convection and radiation. Conduction: This is the procedure wherein heat is moved from particle to atom by vibrating into one another subsequently passing the vitality. All materials permit vitality to go through them by conduction. The particles of a gas are spread out making them helpless conductors of vitality since they are so spread out. Convection: If a temperature contrast emerges inside a fluid or a gas, at that point smooth movement will more likely than not happen. This exchanges heat starting with one piece of the liquid then onto the next. Radiation: The way toward transmitting waves or particles through space, or some medium; or such waves or particles themselves. Waves and particles share numerous qualities for all intents and purpose; generally, in any case, the radiation is overwhelmingly in one structure or the other. Factors: In this examination there are numerous factors. I should do numerous things to guarantee this is a reasonable examination. 1. I will change the water each time I complete a lot of results and utilize a similar wellspring of water. 2. I will utilize a similar copper mug for all examinations. 3. I will warm all water to 80C 4. I will work in similar conditions each time. 5. I will utilize a similar measure of material each time 6. I will utilize a cover of tin foil each time. 7. The mug will have one layer of tin foil around it. 8. The mug will be avoided whatever may accelerate the time it takes to cool Wellbeing precautionary measures: To protect the investigation I will * Wear goggles consistently because of the peril of boiling water * Wear a thick in general, which can be evacuated if any high temp water is spilled. * Wear gloves to shield hands from being singed. Gear 1 mug 1 pot 1 thermometer 1 warmth tangle 1 water source 1 of every material (5 altogether) 1 tin foil cover Method:In the trial, I am going to test 5 distinct materials so as to find which is the best at protecting warmth. We are to test the materials by folding them over a mug, which I will load up with 200ml of boiling water at 80c and take the temperature consistently for 10 minutes. This will empower me to see the temperature decrease unmistakably. I will rehash this arrangement multiple times for every material to ensure it is reasonable and take a table of midpoints toward the end. I will utilize a thermometer to record the temperature, which is precise to O.5c. The thermometer will be set through the tin foil top. Fundamental Experiment: This is the first of the arrangement wherein I utilized just the mug with a layer of tin foil around it. I utilized no cover so I could see the impacts of convection and afterward settle on whether to utilize a top in the genuine analyses utilizing materials. In this we attempted to utilize 300ml of water yet saw it as unrealistic so will utilize just 200ml for the last investigation. Attempting to get water at any temperature higher than 80oc was a surge and mix-ups can be made in a surge so we will utilize 80oc in the last analysis. We took a stab at utilizing an information lumberjack with a warmth test and a thermometer. We found cooling was extremely speedy along these lines so we will utilize a top in the last investigation. We saw the information lumberjack as rather questionable so will utilize the thermometer in the genuine trial. Examination. Charts and tables on discrete sheet. Determination: The diagram shows a pattern with all the materials I have tried in that they all show negative relationship. Over the long haul (as temperatures are shown on the diagram for consistently), the temperature of the water diminishes. The diagram shows the consistent decay of temperature with the duration of time over the brief testing time. The less fortunate protecting materials have more extreme decreases. The better protecting materials have less steep/compliment decays. There is a range between the temperatures of the water after the brief testing time of 4.5 oC between the best and most noticeably awful protecting material. In the beginning periods of the chart, the focuses ( of temperatures versus time ) are all reasonably near one another. With the further duration of time, bigger scopes of temperature happen on the chart as angles, for example, conduction, convection and radiation have further impact in the cooling procedure. It is these 3 elements which a protecting material must fight with to decide how great it is at protecting warmth. Conduction is the most compelling variable of this cooling examination so the better protecting materials should have been acceptable at catching air to protect heat as air is a helpless warm conductor which clarifies why felt and coconut on plastic were preferred covers over cotton for instance since coconut on plastic and felt are both thick materials and made of tangled filaments so had the option to trap air and protect the warmth well. In principle, the fleece ought to have been best at decreasing conduction as it is extremely thick what's more, tangled however it has square holes between each strand ofwool where it has been planted together permitting warmth to go through. The poor protecting materials (Nylon and cotton) are slim so incapable to trap air consequently being helpless warm protecting materials. The chart mirrors the impact of conduction as the materials best at decreasing it cooled slowest. Convection happens through the sides of the mug yet primarily through the highest point of the mug. To forestall this I have utilized a tin foil top. This makes it fajr for all tried materials as they all have convection decreased similarly out of the highest point of the mug leaving the material to protect the convection happening through the sides. Radiation can be assimilated or reflected by hazy surfaces and dull harsh surfaces retain more warmth. This is a lot of like the properties of coconut on plastic which is the reason it was acceptable at protecting radiation since its external plastic could ingest radiation and the dull and unpleasant inside coconut could likewise assimilate heat. This is another motivation behind why it performed best. The most effective method to refer To locate the best protecting material by estimating how rapidly water cools, Papers

Small and medium enterprises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Little and medium undertakings - Essay Example A SME should give the essential significance to collusion and vital associations at both nearby and worldwide levels so as to expand the profitability. This will give an immense lift to the respect cost proportion which is the most definitive factor in any SME as they are required to satisfy some business rules and rules to get by in the developing monetary universe of today (Nelson and Prescott, 2003). The central purpose for these achievement standards is the way that in the regularly expanding worldwide monetary scale, the SME winds up being in some fixed conditions in this way encountering peril and constraining elements in the financial development. Unions with certain accomplices won't just give them significant skylines and assets to get a worldwide introduction yet it will likewise grow the business chances to expand the benefit and lifetime of the business activity. A popular idea in business examines known as exchange cost hypothesis ought to be followed so as to expand the conviction level of the achievement of the organization (Yasuda, 2005). This hypothesis outlines and proposes that the SME should make union with an accomplice that can limit the whole of the fixed and consistent expenses all through the business procedure. The renowned model for this situation can be taken that of Austria economy which appreciates just about 99 percent of the SME activity which were toward the beginning association based. (OECD, 2005). So also, the different achievement measures are restricted objective advertising since e expanding the objective market toward the beginning.

Literature Review on Marriage

In the investigation of writing it is significant that you know precisely what you are perusing and that you totally comprehend the importance behind the accounts, sonnets, or plays. When perusing the accounts you should completely have the option to apply a wide range of analogical structures and furthermore extraordinary writing hypotheses to them. When perusing the anecdotes about sweethearts and marriage that will be recorded in my last paper here, you can really perceive how they give numerous incredible instances of the considerable number of things you have to make writing contemplates work. In picking the accompanying stories I have concluded that they are the nearest things identified with my own life. The Story of an Hour†, â€Å"The Necklace†, and â€Å"The Proposal†. I do accept that these are great works of writing and that they can be completely comprehended and simply work with any individual that is available to perusing distinctive writing pieces. I do accept that on the off chance that you are eager to plunk down and set aside the effort to peruse these accounts that you will see exactly how brilliant existence with somebody can really be. The way that you have to move toward writing is as followed,† The main complaint may take this structure, wherein the peruser is envisioned to imagine that this examination has not gone far enough.Such perusers will have concurred that the hypotheses of writing offered (certainly or expressly) by the institutionalist pundits talked about above are deficient in varying yet focal viewpoints. They will concur that the discourse which happens between the work and its author and perusers as it creates is as significant as that which happens between the work and its starting points in philosophical, mental, and verifiable causation. They will concur, to put it plainly, that works of writing are fit for opposing and changing institutional sullying just as surrendering to it. Refered to Lan sdown, R. Self-sufficiency of Literature : Institutionalism and Its Discontents. (2001) I feel that the above is an extraordinary method to begin when you are starting to move toward writing rather understanding it or examining it too. I accept that it is likewise imperative to truly do the accompanying too. At the point when you are perusing â€Å"The Story of An Hour† you should have the option to comprehend that you are perusing an anecdote about a lady who encounters many feelings and encounters an extraordinary life trauma.Once you are equipped for understanding this perusing then you will have the option to comprehend this is a solid tale about attempting to comprehend the incredible things that can completely change yourself in no time flat on some random day. At the point when I was perusing this story, I found myself having the option to identify with it. That might be on the grounds that I have a heart condition my own self and it was more obvious that significance in the story line. For myself in perusing this I found that I was utilizing the peruser reaction. I have consistently been the sort of individual that has attempted to peruse a story and express my feelings to it by attempting to comprehend and identify with what I am reading.You need to attempt to utilize a peruser reaction at whatever point you are perusing another story or sonnet. You should have the option to comprehend the implications in a story so as to completely either value it or feel nothing towards the story or sonnet. I anyway can not perceive how you would get no inclination what so ever from perusing â€Å"The Story of An Hour†, on the grounds that it is extremely passionate, ardent, and warm. When perusing the story you can perceive how the story is unfurling and paving the way to a great consummation, regardless of whether it pitiful toward the end too. When perusing any story however you should know about how you can see any kind of story.This is a story tha t will include you expecting to utilize a wide range of assets so as to completely comprehend that the author is attempting to utilize an incredible articulation with respect to how the woman kicked the bucket in the repercussions of her better half was additionally seen as dead from a railroad mishap. As indicated by the story here you can see exactly how the woman likely felt as she was paving the way to her own demise, while her sister and her husband’s companion were hanging tight outside the entryway for her to quiet down from accepting awful news on her husband.As far as having the option to relate this story to what the creator composed the anecdote about, you can really observe that she was additionally a sincere lady who presumably missed her significant other profoundly after he kicked the bucket, and had wanted that she could have passed on with him, rather than continueing on with her life too. You can comprehend from the perusing that you are going to need to com prehend a smidgen about the author’s life when all is said in done to really appreciate the story for what it is about. On the off chance that you are going to peruse a story like this, at that point you are going to need to utilize the peruser reaction, formalist, or true to life/recorded approach.The two that make this story simple for me to utilize and comprehend has been the peruser reaction that I have attempted to portray in the upper portion of the paper. Additionally the formalist approach functions admirably for me in this paper in light of the fact that the plot to the story is truly vital and stands apart well indeed. It is very suprising to see that you are finding out about a lady discovering that her better half was engaged with a railroad mishap, yet likewise turns out that she doesn’t live through the report about him also either despite the fact that he should not be dead in the end.The language the writer used to compose this story keeps you associate d with perusing it to the end on account of how she is tied in with portraying the setting of the lady’s demise inside the minutes paving the way to her last relax. You can comprehend everything plainly and nothing is communicated in the discounting that diverts you from it. You can identify with the characters effectively and consider yourself to be being one of them in the story line. The perspective is all around worked out in the primary individual from what I can comprehend and accept as the woman is the one depicting how she could feel this things happening to her from the way that she felt them.Overall this is an exceptionally worked out story and you can likewise utilize the true to life/authentic methodology in view of the creator having lost her better half at a youthful age also. You can perceive how the entirety of that would influence her and make her not have any desire to proceed with her life bringing up her youngsters alone also. In perusing the accessory you can likewise perceive how the spouse truly cherished his better half and would do anything for her. As he was not a rich man but rather knew about how she yearned to go out and feel the way of life of the rich.I realize that the spouse in the story was tied in with ensuring that his better half had the option to go out and have a ball at an extremely significant expense. You can perceive how the lady in the story is needing to ensure she has the best possible dress and adornments to wear the evening of the enormous party. It is tied in with having the option to cherish the existence that you are driving and realize that nobody can cause you to feel as you don't merit joy either. You need to simply be appreciative for all that you are given and not wish for more since things can generally deteriorate than they are.The Necklace is tied in with having the option to comprehend this from a third individual setting. The storyteller is the individual recounting to the story from his persp ective here and you can see this is a great method to get the opportunity to peruse this since then you can see how the spouse and the husband feel about the wife losing the accessory. It is constantly significant that you have the option to see the different sides to a story like this since then you can see how the man is feeling about surrendering his cash for his better half to have the option to go out and have a good time like she generally wants.Then on the opposite side you can perceive how the lady must feel about the dress, neckband, and about losing a not all that costly bit of adornments also. Just as this is an anecdote about having the option to utilize a peruser way to deal with have the option to comprehend that this story is going to cause you to feel a specific path at long last. It is significant for me to state that I utilized the peruser approach in view of the way that I have an inclination that I truly could identify with the woman in the story too. I need to c onsistently recognize what it might feel want to be a rich lady for only a brief timeframe yet I do comprehend that it couldn't turn out just as I might want it to either.It is about the story getting your heart and making it break for the couple inside it. You need to have the option to help this woman who accepts that it was imperative to feel magnificent for only a couple of hours when discovering that she is liable for losing what she accepts is a significant costly bit of gems that she was permitted to acquire. You are needing to have the option to support this lady and man win the cash to pay for the accessory with the goal that they can come back to having the option to appreciate life’s basically things.In the narrative of â€Å"The Necklace† it is a story that is put together more so with respect to characters and the setting that they are attempting to get associated with too. You need to have the option to see how significant the setting is on the grounds th at it is the thing that makes the woman need to have the option to encounter being rich and celebrated nearly. It is the very thing that has made her poor spouse buckle down for just with the goal that he can ensure she gets the opportunity to go out and live it up in the setting that she has consistently had a place with in her psyche. It is additionally about having the option to see that the spouse is exceptionally mindful and cherishes his better half deeply.He is happy to need to work throughout the entire these hard years just to assist her with supplanting a bit of adornments that gave her the one night that she has constantly needed. You can likewise perceive how it is significant that you realize that the plot of the story is about the accessory yet additionally the exercises that you can gain from needing more than you have. It is a major thing for the plot to be about the gathering since it is the thing that makes the woman so frantic to be a piece of and need to obtain w hat she accepts is a rich bit of jewelry.I do accept that you have to comprehend that the accessory is only a prop in the story line about the woman tha

Pizza USA An Exercise in Translating Customer Requirements into Process Design - Free Essay Example

This case involves Pizza USA, a small independent chain restaurant operation that offers both dine-in and carry-out services for customers that has received feedback for a potential change that will require the implementation of design process to add services. Currently, customers have indicated that they are pleased with the food offered by the restaurant but they would increase pizza purchases if a delivery service was available. This dilemma ties into two separate issues. First, in order to remain competitive within the industry, customer wants and preferences need to be heard. After all, if you cannot please your customer base, you will lose them. Secondly, the changes required must be done in a manner that combines data gathering and analysis and implementation of a plan that best suites this particular type of business in order to maximize success. Customer service has been a recurring theme in many discussions regarding business operations and management in recent weeks. The prevailing thought is that in order for your business to grow and be successful, you must identify what your customers want and find a way to deliver it. This paper will analyze and discuss how process design can be implemented to assist this business to achieve its goals. Within the process design analysis and discussion, several factors will be reviewed to include: identification of what customer satisfaction means to the business and how we can identify the things that are most valuable to customers, the potential net yield of achieving a high level of customer satisfaction and efficiency, and the characteristic of developing an efficient pizza delivery (from stove to door) system. The paper will also assess creation of market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“advantagesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to not only maintainbut grow the customer base. Pizza USA: An Exercise in Translating Customer Requirements into Process Design In the last five years leading up to 2012, the Pizza Restaurants indus try has experienced the results of a downturn in economy. Restaurants have been directly affected by changing market conditions such as changes in intense competition, decreasing consumer spending and an increase in overall health consciousness (Kalnins, A., Mayer, K., 2004). However, despite such overwhelming odds and challenges, businesses were able to overcome economic hard times by reinventing themselves through creative marketing and adjusting their menuà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to adapt to customers preferences (Kelso, 2012). This allowed the industry to recover effectively and consumer spending and market growth returned in 2010. As more consumers returned to the restaurants, overall demand increased. The U.S. Pizza industry averages about 410 million pizzas per year (Kelso, 2012). In 2012 alone, pizza sales are expected to reach an incredible $36.1 billion in revenue which is a 3.8 percent increase from the previous year (Kelso, 2012). This growth is expected to continue at a rat e of 2.9 percent per year through 2017. Based on gathered data, 97 percent of U.S. consumers have ordered food from a pizza restaurant or establishment within the past 12 months (Kelso, 2012). No matter how you look at it, pizza consumption is on the rise and creates an exceptional opportunity for success in this industry. According to Gregory Badishkanian, a CITI Analyst, the big three of the pizza industry: Pizza Hut, Dominoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, and Papa Johns are currently in position to increase market share. (Bloomberg, 2012). Although the big three comprise of 30% of the total pizza market, the remaining 70% comprise largely of other large chains with less market coverage and of course the smaller independent chains (Kelso, 2012). While the larger chains are improving profits independent chains are struggling to stay afloat amidst the fierce competition among the larger more established companies such as the big three (Kelso, 2012). Understanding this dilemma, it would be most prudent for any independent restaurant operator to maximize operations by insuring that internal process design enables not only efficient productivity butgenerates a process that is customer friendly and focused on customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs and preferences (Kalnins, A., Mayer, K., 2004). This would be critical in the businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ ability to survive in such a monopolistic type market. Successful operation within a smaller independent chain restaurant faces challenges that may not be as apparent to a larger and more established national chains. Pizza USA is a small chain operation that currently provides two services: dine-in and carry-out options. Customers have commented that if delivery services were added to the restaurant offerings, they would potentially buy more pizzas (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Based on this information, it is apparent that the owner needs to assess his business operations and consider a process design that would include adding this service to current operations. The addition of delivery services would potentially require additional capital to finance changes and may involve the hiring of additional staff. However, revenue increases as a result of the added service would off-set the costs associated with these additions. Near and long-term implications would include survivability within such a competitive market. As a customer, the primary focus of my satisfaction with this type of business relates primarily to efficiency and the level of customer service provided. If delivery service was provided, the two areas that would be most prevalent in my mind would be the delivery time and the state of the pizza once received. Far too often, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ve received delivered food that was warm and in some cases cold. Needless to say, I never contacted that restaurant again. The thing that would create a unique experience would be the restaurantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to not only deliver within an exceptional time p eriod but also to provide a pizza that is piping hot as it would be while dining in. Another aspect would be an incentive to order delivery by way of discounting or some type of rewards service. These are experiences that have not been typical in my experience with pizza deliveries. Method The perceived situational analysis are as follows: Strengths-Due to the smaller nature of the business, It could potentially create a more personal experience for the customers thus increasing customer satisfaction; Weaknesses-As a smaller business entity, they have less resources and limited options in implementing changes to meet customer demands. Also, thebusiness would be less tolerant of negative impacts that may result from changes compared to larger established chains with additional resources available; Opportunities-A stronger customer relationship tends to allow more flexibility due to stronger loyalty among satisfied customers. Loyal customers are willing to wait changes out rather t han making an initial determination and moving on to another business; Threats-The primary threats are of course the larger and more established chains such as the big three. Again, due to resourcing issues, these smaller and independent operations have less flexibility and opportunity if changes become less than desirable. The primary causes and effects are business survivability and customer satisfaction. Although these two areas are mentioned separately, they are in fact one. If changes are not made to meet customer needs and preferences, the business risks losing clientele and eventual closure. The term customer loyalty has been described as a process of capturing how well an organization is performing in three critical market measures: customer retention, share of wallet, and price sensitivity relative to competitors (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Studies have shown that customer loyalty relates directly to business success and survivability. There exists a major distinction between pr oduct design from the userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s standpoint from what may have been intended by the manufacturer (Jacobs Chase, 2011). The main difference deals primarily with the intended versus perceived usefulness of a given product. In short, if the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s input is not considered, product or process design could potentially be a major waste of time on the from end of the planning cycle with even a worse outcome once in the market. Table-1 below indicates quick-serve satisfaction rates among the top companies in the market to include the big three (Verma, R., Thompson, G., 1999). As you can see, each of the larger chains has high overall scores in customer satisfaction. Albeit, this is only one of many areas that could potentially be assessed. The independent chains can learn something from this data. The large chains didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t survive the market and become who they are today without success in this particular area (Verma, R., Thompson, G., 1999 ). Table-1 Although the case situation described is consistent with most other business operations, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“what can be done to be more profitable?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  it is unique in itselfdue the detail andlevel of changes discussed. There are probably 100 areas that could be looked at that deals with efficiency and customer satisfaction. However, for the purpose of this paper we will only analyze the above mentioned areas. If assessing profitability and customer satisfaction is an everyday occurrence, which is the case in most businesses, then this case could most certainly be considered as a preexisting situation. However, this paper has little to do with assessing a documented loss in profits or revenue streams so the evolution is unknown at best. There are many course concepts that can be applied to understand this situation. However the two most prevalent areas of operations philosophy that comes to mind are: Chapter 3-Product and Service Design and Chapter 5-Process An alysis. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in chapter 3 discusses the process of getting the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“voiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  involved in design specifications (Jacobs Chase, 2011). This concept and application relates to any and all industries and organizations. It is directly related a process of studying and listening to customers to improve upon a product or service (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Measuring Process Performance in Chapter 5 primarily deals with how well a particular process is performing. This is accomplished by assessing many different types of metrics such as: productivity, efficiency, flow time, throughput, and value added time to name a few (Jacobs Chase, 2011). In order to adequately analyze whether your operation is running efficiently, a system of measurement is required to assess the performance. Results/Discussion The problem of addressing the customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ needs and preferences are easily solved. Immediately impl ement planning to accommodate your customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ request for the added feature of delivery service. Consider the most efficient manner of transition to minimize disruption to current business operations while planning the change. Insure that additional feedback is solicited and gathered from customers to re-validate the need to add the additional service and proceed with design process reviews and analysis to achieve goals. This satisfies the earlier discussion regarding identification of what the customer really wants and prefers. The task of developing and implementing the plan is what is the most difficult. Recommend that the owner begins with data gathering methods such as GAP Analysis. This method is used to assess the businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ performance relative to the expectations of its customers (Jacobs Chase, 2011). An additional form of Gap Analysis includes the benchmarking of certain industry standards and measures the business à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"perfor mance against established standards within the industry (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Questions to be asked would be: What are other smaller independent chains offering? Is delivery service a value added service or just a waste of money? What are the industry standards in regards to delivery times and what is considered acceptable to customers? Do have the resources to provide that type of service or will it require additional equipment, supplies, vehicles and staff? This will allow the owner to see where his restaurant is versus where he wants to be. Moreover, this would be an ideal tool to gather additional information from Customers to obtain additional feedback. It can be accomplished in many ways such as through paper or email mailers and in store surveys. The method selected would primarily depend on the ownerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s available resources and preferences and of course size of targeted population The follow-on recommendation is to conduct a cost impact and payoff analysis using a decision tree or what some would call a consequence diagram. This process allows the planner to map out several alternatives with different end results to assess risk (Jacobs Chase, 2011). In essence it is a risk matrix. When planning or considering restaurant equipment purchases or even additional staff hires, this process could be beneficial in assessing the risks involved with each decision (Jacobs Chase, 2011). Table-2 is a representation of a typical decision tree used to make informed decisions. As you can see, it is a process of identifying the problem (or situation) and working through several COAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to determine what works best for you. Table-2 Implementation is the next step. I would recommend the utilization of responsibility charts to organize and manage tasks. Again, this particular tool is a type of matrix that lists all the projects and tasks to be completed while identifying certain responsible parties or stakeholders (Jacobs Chase, 201 1). In such a small business environment, it wouldprobably be most beneficial for the owner to get all staff involved with the design process to obtain full buy-in. this can be accomplished through the use of this tool. Of all the steps involved with planning and execution, this is probably the most labor intensive due to the potential resourcing required. After plans are implemented, the owner needs to assess the customer reactions to the added service. Anticipating a given response and getting the actual response are sometimes two different things. Again, the same process used during the Gap Analysis can be used to capture post-implementation feedback from customers (Jacobs Chase, 2011). The bottom line is that as a small business, you more reliant on customer loyalty than larger chains and operations. As a result, you must pay attention to any feedback received regarding your products and services, In this case weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re talking about pizzas but it applies in man y other situations and industries as well. Once the feedback id obtained develop a smart and affordable plan and implement the plan. Once you have transitioned fully into your new plan, solicit additional feedback from customers to see how things are going. You may find other areas of your business operations that require attention. Customer feedback has to be a part of your daily operations. Without it, your business is at serious risk.

Religions, Morals and Civilization Essay - 1113 Words

Religions, Morals and Civilization Since the dawn of man, people have had their own forms of religion. Be it simple ceremonial burial or complex blessing rituals, each person had their own way to explain the wonders of nature like, how did we come here and what our purpose here was. Another thing that each individual person had was their own morals. Morals are what define a civilization. Labels like peaceful or barbaric are put on different civilizations because of their morals. The morality of each civilization defined their religious beliefs. The lives of people who lived in the early ancient history time period were tough. They had to roam the land always looking for new game to hunt and plants and berries to†¦show more content†¦Thus, their religion of many gods supported their way of life. Each god would represent a different aspect of life. Kind of like each person is different and represents good and bad in different degrees. The Greeks believed in people being different and their religion involves many different gods. The Romans were very much like the Greeks. They were ruled by a senate for most of their reign, but towards the end were ruled by dictatorship. They were composed of many different cultures and were very tolerant of the different customs and beliefs. This acceptance of many different cultures explains their religious beliefs. First the Romans had a religion with a few main gods like Janus and Jupiter and thousands of little gods like the god of fever and the god of gold coins. Then, as the Roman power expanded, Greek influence grew. So the Romans stole many of the Greek myths and legends and applied them to the Roman gods. This pleased the people for a little while, but they began to become dissatisfied by the old religion. Finally, Christianity began to get converts. Because of the accepted diversity of the Roman empire, the religious beliefs changed with the changing morality of its people. The Middle Ages provide the best support for the thesis. It shows how the church adapted to changing morals. During the MiddleShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Religion On The Growth Of The Ancient Civilizations908 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Religion What role did religion play in the growth of the Ancient civilizations? Religion can invade, conquer, and rule masses of people far more effectively and efficiently than any empire or conqueror. This is not to spark a heated discussion about religions. Its purpose is, to say that, even though it is highly debatable whether religions are false or true, most of them serve a very basic purpose of establishing morals and values. Early religions were used as a source of power andRead MoreReligion Importance949 Words   |  4 PagesLet’s discuss the importance of religion in the ancient world. Religion has played a positive or negative role in our history for a very long time. People use religion to oppress others while others use it for good. There are different communities of believers that used their religious traditions to shape and transform themselves. Religion influences people to engage more with their morals, family, and more likely to volunteer for their community. Religion also creates a practice of communicationRead MoreMorgan and Tyler109 9 Words   |  5 Pagesthe kinship relationships across various cultures and larger social structures. Tylor built upon cultural evolutionism and studied it in depth in the Primitive cultures (his book). He focused on culture which included belief, art, morals and laws, but mostly on religion. Tylor believed that the human mind and its capabilities had remained the same despite the social evolution and said that people all around the world and society had the same intelligence. 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History of Broadway free essay sample

There have been many debates on whether or not Broadway musicals are considered â€Å"serious† art forms. People feel that a musical can never be taken seriously if the character is always singing sporadically, which is very unusual in real life. However, musicals have been around for quite some time now, many musicals are being adapted into major motion pictures, many children are raised on the famous Disney musical cartoons and everybody( whether they’ll admit it or not) has seen at least one musical in their lifetime and are able to sing some of the songs from it. It seems that musicals have made an impact on society but yet are still not taken seriously. The history of musicals dates back to the Greeks. It is a common known fact that the Greeks incorporated song and dance into their stage comedies and tragedies as early as the 5th Century B. C. Some used existing songs but it is known that Sophocles wrote his own. The Romans are also known for taking the Greek musicals and expanding on them. The Romans liked the idea of musicals so much that they attached metal chips to their shoes, creating the first tap shoes, so that there would be more focus on the dancing throughout the play. Of course musicals and the idea of telling stories through song and dance really became popular through the Renaissance era. During the 1700’s the two main types of plays were ballad operas and comic operas. Many people think that musicals evolved from operas however if you follow the history of musicals and operas you will learn that it is the other way around yet operas are much more respected than musicals. Musicals came to America during the mid-1800’s as saloon shows. They were also known as variety shows and consisted of everything from clowns, singers, dancers and chorus girls. In Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York (Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, New York, 1991, p. 92), historian Luc Sante, claims that variety shows were born in Manhattans Bowery saloons during the 1840s. One of the first and most famous variety houses was Koster and Bials on West 23rd Street in New York City. The variety shows were very distasteful and were later cleaned up and renamed vaudeville then in the 1900’s the shows were cleaned up even more and were then known as minstrelsy. While the minstrelsy shows were much cleaner than the original variety show they would still be considered extremely raunchy by today’s standards. Musicals later came to take the form of the misunderstood form of Burlesque performances. Burlesque shows became popular and kept America entertained from 1840 through the 1960’s. Many people identify burlesque with strippers or scantily dressed women. The burlesque shows however covered many topics of interest from Shakespeare to spoofs of the famous operas of the moment. In 1860 Burlesque made its appearance on Broadway with Lydia Thompsons British burlesque troupe and their first hit entitled Ixion. It became clear that respectable people would pay lots of money for a sexy performance. The theatre group would use popular songs of that time and parts of operas to perform too which made some of the audience try to say made the Burlesque show more classy and easier to relate too. Soon the offended audience members began to raise their voices in protest of the performances saying that they were extremely inappropriate and tasteless. This of course only made people more curious about the performances and the crowds began to grow for the show. With the success of the shows people began to copy them and bring them back to their own communities. The majority of the managers and choreographers were women and finally women were beginning to gain respect in the theatre business. Men quickly began to see the success and start their own shows. The point of the shows were to hint at the idea of the women being naked and to show as much skin as was considered acceptable. The Burlesque shows, while being popular, were considered to be the lowest form of theatre, many of the actors would move on to vaudeville shows which were considered to be the top of the line where if a vaudeville actor would appear in a Burlesque show it was considered a step down and the actor was labeled as â€Å"washed up†. Burlesque soon took on comedy routines and would make fun of the current issues that the middle and lower class were dealing with. However in the 1920’s there began a raid and the police felt the need to shut down all of the Burlesque shows which was a major hit to the Manhattan society where most of the theatres were at the time. While the Burlesque scene was popular musical comedies were beginning to rise without the help of the nudity factor. The musical comedy was born on Broadway between the years 1878-1884 by the famous producers Edward (Ned) Harrigan and Tony Hart. Harrigan would write the lyrics and songs with some of the music he had taken from his father and add them to plays that would feature characters and situations that the everyday lives of New York’s lower class. They had one particularly famous bit entitled Mulligan Guards March† which started in San Francisco and was quickly spread all across the country and reached New York where it ran for over a year in the most popular theatres. With the success of their short bit they expanded into a 40 minute performance which was greatly accepted and kept playing for a month which was considered a good run for that time. Their show became so popular that it started a seven year run of different shows with Harrigan directing, producing, performing and writing the scripts and lyrics. Their shows ran with much success on Manhattans downtown streets and overpopulated theatres. People quickly saw the success and began to try to create their own versions of this new style known as musical comedies. Some had success but were quickly forgotten or overlooked with Harrigan and Hart’s success. The more light-hearted and â€Å"cheesy† musicals began to pop up all over the Broadway scene in 1940. The Broadway producers felt that with America at war and people still suffering from the Depression audiences just wanted to be entertained and no longer wanted to see their troubles and everyday situations acted out on stage because they were no longer comical. There were still a few comedies left however, one of the most popular being This is the Army a comedy which spoofed the army life. This particular play had a huge success in America and also had successful run in London. This is the Army became so popular that they even made a motion picture out of the play which earned over $9 million and donated to the Army’s Emergency Relief fund. The 1940’s were filled with famous musicals all with the hopes of just being pure entertainment and losing the idea that only the most artistic performances would be well received. Two of the most famous musical writers in the history of the business made their debut during this time, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. Rodgers and Hammerstein were friends in college and both agreed that the best way to approach a musical was with the lyrics first, which was rare for the time. When the two were ready to debut their loved musical Oklahoma the Theatre Guild was bankrupt so the two took the major decisions in their own hands. They took some major risks one being to not open with a big catchy theatrical number and the other being to cast smaller unknown actors instead of the guaranteed success of the more popular actors of the time. The play was something that had never been seen before; it was a well rounded well written musical. On opening night in New York the show however was not sold out, since there were no major known stars, however the show quickly became a huge success. The success of Oklahoma changed the quality of musicals forever. It was soon realized that musicals could contain more than just â€Å"cheesy† dance numbers; musicals could contain drama, comedy and all around quality acting. Future musicals had higher standards and required better and more talented actors. The actors had to be skilled dancers, singers and actors. There was a lot of talent discovered all over the theatre community during the 40’s while everybody tried to compete with and follow the success of Oklahoma, however most of the talent was quickly forgotten. The 1950’s were soon open the musical community and show tunes were considered the main source of entertainment. Even the smaller musicals that did not have the most talented actors could be very profitable because the audience hoped to discover another winning team like Rodgers and Hammerstein. The fantastic duo were still ruling the musical world of Broadway, at one point they had 4 successful musicals running at the same time. In 1959 one of the most famous musicals of all time was created and praised, The Sound of Music. Everybody loved the music and the story and it was an immediate success, however it is also remembered as their last great success together as Hammerstein died just a few months after it opened which brought the end of their ruling. The 60’s and 70’s also had some great success in the musical worlds with the idea of bring rock music to the stage. In the 60’s show tunes could not be found in musicals and were replaced by edgier rock songs. The 60’s are of course known as the years of sex, drugs and rock ‘n roll and those ideas were put into story lines and portrayed on the stage. The 70’s had two major hits with Grease and The Wiz. However, the 70’s ended on a bad not for musicals because many people were tired of the shoddy performances being produced and their change in taste of music. There were some other great musicals that were produced in the 70’s but unfortunately they went overlooked. At the end of the decade revivals were beginning to pop up with famous actors playing the major roles in the musicals to boost up ticket sales. In 1980 the success of Broadway was revived with the huge success of Cats. The success and word of Cats spread all across the world and totally revived the spirit of the musical theatre. Many American composers debuted works after the success of Cats but sadly many failed. One of the biggest failures, Carrie, made its debut in 1988 which many considered the death of the Broadway rage of musicals. The main source of entertainment was now and movies and nobody paid much attention to Broadway anymore. Broadway however had one major hit left in The Phantom of the Opera. Andrew Lloyd Webber gave Broadway one last major success which is still running today. The Phantom brought in a new crowd and sold tickets at outrageous prices that the audience did not mind paying for at all, they also spent ton of money on the souvenirs. The 90’s saw a pretty bad drought in musical success except for the mid-90’s when it seemed like musicals were back with the success of Rent, Chicago, Cabaret and Bring in Da Noise, Bring in Da Funk. The success carried into 2000 and is still working it’s was on a comeback with a hot streak. With the huge success of Chicago being adapted into a major motion picture with huge stars like Rene Zellweger, Richard Gere, Taye Diggs and Catherine Zeta-Jones a new interest and spark was ignited in musicals. The theatre has also seen success recently with The Lion King, Hairspray, Aida, The Producers and Mamma Mia!. Musicals have overseen many changes and has a great history of success and failures just like any other type of theatre. As stated in the beginning many children are raised on musicals and grow up surrounded by music yet musicals are not seen as serious pieces of art. While the most popular musicals are the entertaining ones that don’t deal with any major issues that doesn’t mean that they can’t be serious as well. There are many types of musicals but why does that make them less important? Should comedic plays be seen as less artistic than dramatic pieces? Musicals have just as an important background and history as plays so I feel they should be viewed just as valuable to our society as any other piece of theatrical art. While it may be unnatural for a person to just burst out into song throughout their everyday life I don’t think it’s that far of a stretch if it did happen. How many times are we reminded of a song we hear earlier that day and sing it in our head? The only real difference between musicals and everyday life is that when we do sing our songs throughout our lives they aren’t always originals, everybody around you doesn’t join in and automatically know every word and we don’t have perfectly choreographed dance numbers to go along with them, however if we did have all that I think it would make life a lot more exciting and interesting. I am personally jealous of musicals for those reasons and wish they were given more respect.

What Do You Think of When You Hear the Word Dissertation?

What Do You Think of When You Hear the Word 'Dissertation?'What do you think of when you hear the word 'dissertation'? Well, it's hard to say. To some people, a dissertation is a document that must be read in order to understand the material, while others view it as being one of the most important parts of the academic system. When reading the dissertation, it is easy to lose yourself in the text, but the document will also need to be understood by its readers in order for it to be successful.Reading a dissertation has many benefits. In fact, when a person reads a dissertation, he or she is actually taking part in the academic process. This may be a document that starts a new line of academic research or it may begin a new chapter in a familiar career path. Regardless, of what a person is doing with his or her dissertation, he or she is helping to lay the groundwork for future study and research.Since the dissertation has multiple readers, it is important to use an appropriate format to help with the reading. Most people can begin to understand the document when it is set up and formatted correctly. However, there are some students who will be able to identify this type of formatting before they begin the writing process.An important element to creating a format that will help a reader understand a document is an introduction. The introduction can also serve as a primer, introducing the topic of the document. Some examples of introduction pages include a glossary, author's note, table of contents, and list of references.A typical introduction will include the main topic of the dissertation, the title of the document, and a list of references. In order to create an effective introduction, the student should consider the main topic of the document, and the reader should consider the individual sections within the document. By using all of these different categories in the introduction, a writer can easily identify the individual sections of the document that is t he subject of discussion. The introduction can then be used to lay out the main point of each section of the document, including a list of references that relate to the point.Students should also understand that the title of the document is not the only part of the document that needs to be interesting. The actual introduction is the one that needs to help a reader to connect the title to the points within the document. A good example of an introduction could include a list of titles that cover the topic, such as a dissertation, seminar, seminar paper, thesis, and more. By being creative, a student can come up with a number of titles for his or her document, which can make the topic much easier to get across.The next step in a process that allows a reader to understand a dissertation is the conclusion. The conclusion should summarize the information presented in the introduction, the discussion of each topic, and any other materials that might be relevant to the conclusions of the t hesis. If the student wants to provide examples of this, he or she should look at the books that the student is reading and consider ways that they could relate the material to their dissertation. As long as the reader feels like they are receiving a summary of the work done, it will help to make the conclusion flow well.The dissertation, just like any other academic document, will have many readers. It is important for a student to be able to read the dissertation on its own terms. Most students have trouble getting past the first paragraph of the paper without the help of a guide or student. Having the ability to read a dissertation without having the use of the guide will help the student to more easily understand the document.